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Home Shop Dr. Iqbal Fana Da Matan Da Tadween Asool ao Khushal Khattak Kuliyat – د متن د تدوين اصول او د خوشحال خټک کليات
Da Pashto Shmeerana hindse ao Aadad - د پښتو شمېرنه، هندسې او اعداد
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Da Matan Da Tadween Asool ao Khushal Khattak Kuliyat – د متن د تدوين اصول او د خوشحال خټک کليات

 

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“Da Matan da Tadween Asool” – A Landmark in Pashto Textual Criticism

“Da Matan da Tadween Asool aw da Khushal Khattak Kulliat” (“The Principles of Textual Editing and the Collected Works of Khushal Khattak”) is a pioneering work of literary scholarship by Dr. Iqbal Fana, published in 2024. This book is widely regarded as a milestone in Pashto textual criticism and editorial theory, especially in the context of classical poetry.

The work serves two major purposes:

  1. It outlines the principles, methodology, and ethics of editing classical texts, drawing from global philological traditions.

  2. It applies these principles to the collected works (Kulliyat) of Khushal Khan Khattak, the 17th-century warrior-poet and patriarch of Pashto literature.


📚 Structure and Content:

The book is divided into three major sections:

  1. Theoretical Foundations – Defining textual criticism, its types, the role of manuscripts, editing methods, orthography, metrical corrections, and copyist errors.

  2. Application and Case Study – A critical comparative analysis of different editions of Khushal’s poetry, especially the versions edited by the Academy of Sciences in Kabul and earlier compilers like Habibullah Rafi, with line-by-line textual emendations.

  3. Evaluation of Prior Critics – A meticulous critique of Sa’adat Sahar’s editorial work “Da Khushal Baba da Ghazal Jaaj” (A Critical Review of Khushal Baba’s Ghazals), assessing the validity of his interpretations and editorial choices.


🖋 Scholarly Significance:

  • Introduces editorial standards in Pashto, a field long dominated by tradition and intuition rather than scientific methodology.

  • Highlights the importance of dialects, poetic meter (aruz), historical context, and manuscript comparison.

  • Identifies and corrects numerous linguistic, orthographic, and structural errors in past editions of Khushal’s poetry.

  • Encourages a transparent, method-based, and non-authoritarian approach to literary editing.


🧠 Critical Impact:

Critics and scholars have hailed this book as Pashto’s first comprehensive manual of textual editing, comparable to the methodological rigor found in Persian, Arabic, and Western philology. It provides a blueprint for researchers and editors working with ancient or classical Pashto texts.


💬 A Voice of Integrity in Philology:

Dr. Fana makes it clear that textual editing is not a matter of personal taste, but a discipline grounded in evidence, historical accuracy, and linguistic science. His tone throughout the book is assertive yet humble—welcoming future scholars to challenge and refine his conclusions in the spirit of academic honesty.

د متن د تدوین اصول – د خوشحال خټک د کلام د تصحیح علمي بنسټ

“د متن د تدوین اصول او د خوشحال خټک کلیات” د ډاکټر اقبال فنا يو بنسټیز علمي اثر دی چې په ۲۰۲۴م کال کې خپور شوی. دا کتاب د پښتو ژبې په علمي تاریخ کې د متن پوهنې (Textual Criticism) لومړی هراړخیز لارښود ګڼل کېږي، او په ځانګړي ډول د ستر شاعر خوشحال خان خټک د کلياتو د کره تدوين لپاره يو بېلګه او ماډل اثر دی.


📘 کتاب درې اساسي برخې لري:

  1. نظري برخه:
    د متن تعريف، قلمي او چاپي نسخې، د انتخاب، ترتيب، املا، عروض، قافیه، لهجوي تفاوتونه، او د نسخو تقابل – هر څه په علمي انداز تشريح شوي.

  2. عملي برخه (تطبيقي تدوين):
    د خوشحال بابا د غزليو بېلابېلې نسخې (د کابل علومو اکاډمۍ، رفيع نسخه، سحر تبصره) سره تقابلي جاج اخېستل شوی، سهوې او تصحيحات وړاندې شوي دي.

  3. نقد او ارزونه:
    د سعادت سحر د کتاب “د خوشحال بابا د غزل جاج” تفصيلي نقد، او د ده د متن اصلاحاتو ته علمي ځوابونه او بيا کتنه ورکړل شوې ده.


🎓 علمي ارزښت او ځانګړتياوې:

  • دا اثر په پښتو کې د متني نقد او تدوين بنسټ ايښودونکی ګڼل کېږي.

  • د تدوين د نړيوالو اصولو پر بنسټ متن ته کتنه شوې ده.

  • شاعرانه لهجه، وزن، عروض، لهجوي توپيرونه او فرهنګي پس منظر ته پوره توجه شوې.

  • د قياسي تصحيح پر ځای علمي تصحيح ته اولويت ورکړل شوی دی.

  • دا کتاب د خوشحال بابا د کلام د اصلي روح احيا ته يو زيار بلل کېږي.


📣 علمي موقف او پیغام:

ډاکټر فنا خپل اثر د يو مناظره‌پرور نه بلکې علم‌محور بحث پر بنسټ ليکلی دی. د متن تصحيح، تدوين او نقد په برخه کې د ذاتي خوښې پر ځای علمي دلائل وړاندې کوي، او راتلونکو نقادانو ته خلاص ميدان ورکوي چې که څوک بل مستند او غوره متن وړاندې کړي، نو د هغه پر بنسټ دې پرېکړه وشي.


📝 لنډه پایله:

“د متن د تدوین اصول” يوازې يو کتاب نه دی، بلکې د پښتو ادب د متن پوهنې په ډګر کې يو بنسټيز تحول دی. دا اثر هر هغه چا ته ضروري دی چې د پښتو زړو قلمي او شعري متونو د سمونې، چاپ، او نقد اراده لري.

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    Dr. Iqbal Fana Information

    Introduction

    Dr. Iqbal Fana (original name: Iqbal Din), born on September 6, 1958, in Lachi Bala, District Kohat, is a towering figure in contemporary Pashtun intellectual, political, and literary life. A physician by profession, Dr. Fana is a poet, critic, editor, historian, and political thinker whose multidimensional contributions span several decades. His work in Pashto language, textual criticism, poetic expression, and cultural preservation has earned him recognition both in Pakistan and Afghanistan.

    Early Life and Education

    Dr. Fana’s intellectual journey began in his native Lachi, where he received his early education. He later attended Islamia College, Peshawar, and pursued his medical degree at Nangarhar Medical College, Kabul, graduating in 1978. While in Afghanistan, he engaged actively in literary and scholarly circles alongside distinguished figures like Ajmal Khattak, Zalmay Hewadmal, and Habibullah Rafi.

    Professional and Political Career

    Dr. Fana served as a physician in Shakardarra, Kohat from 1986 to 2018, combining his medical service with cultural and literary engagements. Politically, he evolved from a student leader in the Pakhtun Students Federation to a member of Jamaat-e-Islami in 1991, later contesting elections under Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA) and serving as MPA in 2002. In 2023, he joined Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F).

    Literary Contributions

    Dr. Fana’s literary legacy is both vast and refined. His work can be categorized under three domains: poetry, research and textual criticism, and biographical and editorial scholarship.

    1. Poetry

    His poetic oeuvre includes:

    ګلبڼ (Gul Ban): A deeply aesthetic and romantic collection reflecting inner emotional states and beauty.

    ګلبانګ (Gul Bang): Poetry of resistance, brimming with social realism, protest, and the spirit of reform.

    Dr. Fana’s poetry bridges the emotional with the ideological. His verses celebrate love, human dignity, and defiance against oppression. Critics have noted his unique ability to combine classical influences with modern sensitivities, particularly evident in Gul Ban where his “classical romanticism” becomes a defining style.

    2. Research and Textual Criticism

    His scholarly masterpiece, "د متن د تدوين اصول او د خوشحال خټک کليات" (Principles of Textual Editing and the Collected Works of Khushal Khattak), is a pioneering text that lays down rigorous principles of textual criticism. It not only critiques prior editions of Khushal Khan Khattak’s poetry but also provides methodological frameworks for future researchers.

    Another critical work, "د پښتو شمېرنه، هندسې او اعداد" (Pashto Numerals, Geometry, and Symbols), is a groundbreaking study on the linguistic and symbolic development of numerals in Pashto and their historical roots in the subcontinent. It highlights his interest in philology, semiotics, and educational reform.

    3. Editorial and Biographical Work

    Dr. Fana’s "د کاروان ملګري" is an important tazkira (biographical anthology) covering 74 major literary personalities across three literary generations. It documents literary movements from the pre-1958 era to the “Karwan Lachi” phase, capturing the rich heritage of southern Pashto literature.

    Other notable editorial works include:

    د ښايسته لونګو څانګې – A critical monograph on poet Mohabbat Khan.

    د لمن ګل – An edited compilation of S.A.A. Bukhari’s literary works.

    مټ ولی خان نیکه – A poetic and analytical tribute to the freedom fighter Mir Wali Khan.

    Style and Intellectual Position

    Dr. Fana’s literary and critical writings reflect a deep intellectual commitment. He believes in the fusion of vision and ideology — asserting that genuine creativity must be both emotionally resonant and ideologically conscious. His poetry balances freedom of thought with moral conviction, while his prose remains rooted in analytical clarity and methodological precision.

    He maintains a clear distinction between aesthetic freedom and scholarly responsibility, especially evident in his metrical and editorial critiques. His preference for historical authenticity and linguistic integrity makes him a respected authority in literary textual editing.

    Legacy and Influence

    Dr. Iqbal Fana is regarded as one of the most influential Pashto intellectuals of his generation. His commitment to Pashto language, his preservation of literary heritage, and his ability to combine artistry with activism have left a profound mark. Through both his pen and political voice, he has inspired resistance, revival, and reflection among scholars, poets, and activists alike.

    His legacy lives on through his books, students, literary societies, and the deep respect he commands in the literary communities of Pakistan and Afghanistan.

    Conclusion

    Dr. Iqbal Fana stands as a bridge between tradition and modernity, art and activism, passion and precision. Whether healing as a physician, legislating as a politician, or writing as a poet-scholar, he remains a luminous figure in Pashtun cultural and intellectual history — a man whose voice continues to echo in the hearts of his people.

    Dr. Iqbal Fana has been honored by Afghan TV in recognition of his outstanding literary contributions—a testament to his cross-border influence in Afghan and Pashtun literary circles. Given Dr. Fana’s earlier academic ties in Kabul and collaborations with renowned figures like Ajmal Khattak and Zalmay Hewadmal, this award reflects a continuation of that cultural and intellectual legacy.

    📘 Best Book of 2024 by Writers Guild:
    The Writers Guild has officially selected "د متن د تدوین اصول او د خوشحال خټک کلیات" as the Best Book of the Year (2024). This deeply researched work is already being regarded as a landmark in Pashto textual criticism, particularly for its methodical engagement with Khushal Khan Khattak's poetry. It introduces editorial principles that fill a long-standing gap in Pashto literary scholarship.

    These recognitions consolidate Dr. Fana’s standing as one of the leading literary intellectuals in contemporary Pashto literature, and they further elevate the scholarly relevance of his contributions both within and beyond Pakistan.

    Important Links
    📘 Official Facebook Page (for updates, publications, and reflections):

    🔗 https://www.facebook.com/driqbalfana

    📗 Access to Books (Published by Munir Publishers, Urdu Bazaar, Lahore):

    University Book Agency, Khyber Bazaar, Peshawar

    Danial Book Bank, Gulzar Plaza, Kohat

    Pushto Academy Bookshop, University of Peshawar

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